Exploring the OA–mCDR Connection

Name: State of Marine CDR, 2026
Website: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Standing Committee, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Year: 2026

Name: Perspectives and Challenges of Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal
Website: Frontiers in Climate
Author: Andreas Oschlies, Lennart T. Bach, Katja Fennel, Jean-Pierre Gattuso, and Nadine Mengis
Year: 2025

Name: Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Website: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Standing Committee
Year: 2026

Name: Guide to Best Practices in Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Research
Website: State of the Planet / Copernicus Publications
Authors/Editors: Andreas Oschlies, Angela Stevenson, Lennart T. Bach, Katja Fennel, Rosalind E. M. Rickaby, Terre Satterfield, Romany Webb, and Jean-Pierre Gattuso (editors)
Year: 2023

Name: General Considerations for Experimental Research on Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Website: State of the Planet / Copernicus Publications
Authors: Sam Dupont and Marc Metian
Year: 2023

Name: Seawater Carbonate Chemistry Considerations for Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Research: Theory, Measurements, and Calculations
Website: State of the Planet / Copernicus Publications
Authors: Kai G. Schulz, Lennart T. Bach, and Andrew G. Dickson
Year: 2023

Name: Field Experiments in Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Research
Website: State of the Planet / Copernicus Publications
Authors: Tyler Cyronak, Rebecca Albright, and Lennart T. Bach
Year: 2023

Name: OAE Environmental Impact Monitoring Framework, Version 1.0.0
Website: Carbon to Sea Initiative / PML Applications
Authors: David Keller, Irene Polnyi, Brishelle Gamble, Laura Stieghorst, and Sam Fawcett
Year: 2026

Name: Global OAE Field Research Network
Website: Carbon to Sea Initiative
Author: Carbon to Sea Initiative
Year: 2026

Name: Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification for Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Website: State of the Planet / Copernicus Publications
Authors: David T. Ho, Laurent Bopp, Jaime B. Palter, Matthew C. Long, Philip W. Boyd, Griet Neukermans, and Lennart T. Bach
Year: 2023

Name: Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement Data Management Protocol, Version 1.0.0
Website: Carbon to Sea Initiative
Authors: Jacki Long et al., in collaboration with NOAA, Submarine Scientific and the OAE research community
Year: 2025

Name: A Code of Conduct for Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Research
Website: Aspen Institute
Authors: Miranda Boettcher, Fei Chai, Michael Conathan, Sarah Cooley, David Keller, Sonja Klinsky, Javier Lezaun, Phil Renforth, Michelle Scobie, and Romany M. Webb
Year: 2023

Name: A Code of Conduct Is Imperative for Ocean Carbon Dioxide Removal Research
Website: Frontiers in Marine Science
Authors: Rebecca Loomis, Sarah R. Cooley, James R. Collins, Simon Engler, and Lisa Suatoni
Year: 2022

Name: Marine Geoengineering
Website: International Maritime Organization
Author: International Maritime Organization
Year: Updated 2026

Name: Legal Considerations Relevant to Research on Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement
Website: State of the Planet / Copernicus Publications
Authors: Rachel C. Steenkamp and Romany Webb
Year: 2023

Name: Agreement on Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ Agreement)
Website: United Nations
Author: United Nations
Year: 2023; entered into force 2026

Name: New Zealand Ocean Acidification Observing Network (NZOA-ON)
Website: Earth Sciences New Zealand
Authors: Earth Sciences New Zealand / University of Otago
Year: Ongoing

Name: Ocean Acidification International Coordination Centre (OA-ICC)
Website: International Atomic Energy Agency
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Year: Ongoing

Name: Modelling Considerations for Research on Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE)
Website: State of the Planet / Copernicus Publications
Authors: Katja Fennel, Matthew C. Long, Christopher Algar, Brendan Carter, David Keller, Aurélie Laurent, Jean-Philippe Mattern, Robert Musgrave, Andreas Oschlies, Joël Ostiguy, Jaime B. Palter, and William B. Whitt
Year: 2023

Name: mCDRxFisheries Literature Database
Website: NOAA Fisheries
Author: NOAA Fisheries
Year: Ongoing

Name: How to Interpret and Use OA Alliance mCDR Documents

Website: Ocean Acidification Alliance

Author: Ocean Acidification Alliance

Year: 2026 

Name: Key Points about Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal and Ocean Acidification

Website: Ocean Acidification Alliance

Author: Ocean Acidification Alliance

Year: 2026

Name: Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal Approaches as Related to Ocean Acidification: A Decision Maker’s Introduction to Ocean Acidification

Website: Ocean Acidification Alliance

Author: Dr. Sarah Cooley; Dr. Annika Frosch; Jessie Turner

Year: 2026

Name: Understanding Links Between Coastal Acidification & Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement

Website: Ocean Acidification Alliance

Author: Dr. Sarah Cooley; Dr. Annika Frosch; Jessie Turner

Year: 2026

Name: Perspective on Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal and Related Research

Website: Ocean Acidification Alliance

Author: Ocean Acidification Alliance

Year: 2023